Resources:
- WGS84 vs NAD83.fm (uvm.edu) – PDF article describing very well ellipsoid differences;
- Choose the right projection | Learn ArcGIS – basic explanation of projections with a learning plan;
- How to choose a projection (cuny.edu) – a good write up explaining difference between transformations appropriate to measure distances or areas;
ESRI References:
- Projected Coordinate Systems (arcgis.com) – PDF file with the list of projections (ArcPro 2.9) and respective WKIDs